[LeetCode] 388. Longest Absolute File Path

轉自 LeetCode

Suppose we abstract our file system by a string in the following manner:
The string "dir\n\tsubdir1\n\tsubdir2\n\t\tfile.ext" represents:

dir
    subdir1
    subdir2
        file.ext

The directory dir contains an empty sub-directory subdir1 and a sub-directory subdir2 containing a file file.ext.

The string

"dir\n\tsubdir1\n\t\tfile1.ext\n\t\tsubsubdir1\n\tsubdir2\n\t\tsubsubdir2\n\t\t\tfile2.ext"

represents:

dir
    subdir1
        file1.ext
        subsubdir1
    subdir2
        subsubdir2
            file2.ext

The directory dir contains two sub-directories subdir1 and subdir2. 

subdir1 contains a file file1.ext and an empty second-level sub-directory subsubdir1. 

subdir2 contains a second-level sub-directory subsubdir2 containing a file file2.ext.

We are interested in finding the longest (number of characters) absolute path to a file within our file system.

For example, in the second example above, the longest absolute path is "dir/subdir2/subsubdir2/file2.ext", and its length is 32 (not including the double quotes).

Given a string representing the file system in the above format, return the length of the longest absolute path to file in the abstracted file system. If there is no file in the system, return 0.

Note: 

• The name of a file contains at least a . and an extension. 
• The name of a directory or sub-directory will not contain a ..

Time complexity required: O(n) where n is the size of the input string.

Notice that a/aa/aaa/file1.txt is not the longest file path, if there is another path aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa/sth.png.

<Solution>

可以從題目判斷出一些點

• 可以用 '\n' 來切出各個 sub-path string
• 每個 sub-path string 所擁有的 '\t' 數目，就是這個 sub-path 的 level 數 (從 0 開始算)，剛好可以用 stack 來記錄整條 file path 在每個 level 的 path 長度
• 每條 sub-path 在題目給的 input string 裡面，一定都是一路到底。所以若是目前的 sub-path string 的 level 數，比 stack 的數目還小，代表上個 sub-path string 已經是底了，上一條 file path 已經結束，所以可以把 >= 目前 level 數的長度記錄給丟掉
• 只需比較有含 file 的 file path

綜合以上的分析，可以用以下解法

ref link