The gray code is a binary numeral system where two successive values differ in only one bit.
Given a non-negative integer n representing the total number of bits in the code, print the sequence of gray code. A gray code sequence must begin with 0.
For example, given n = 2, return [0,1,3,2] . Its gray code sequence is:
00 - 0 01 - 1 11 - 3 10 - 2
Note:
For a given n, a gray code sequence is not uniquely defined.
For a given n, a gray code sequence is not uniquely defined.
For example, [0,2,3,1] is also a valid gray code sequence according to the above definition.
For now, the judge is able to judge based on one instance of gray code sequence. Sorry about that.
<Solution>這題是要找所謂的 gray code,也就是相鄰的數字,只會有一個 bit 是不一樣的(wiki)
有很多種解法,先來看第一種
首先利用 n 位元的 gray code,可以從 n-1 位元的 gray code 用鏡射的方式產生
這邊先釐清一個部分,以 n = 2 和 n = 3 來舉例
可以看到前面四個數字 : 00,01,11,10,其實等同於 000,001,011,010
用十進位表示都是 0,1,3,2
因此,當我們在做鏡射的時候,其實只要從後往前,將1放到 n-1 位元前,成為第n個位元,這樣就可以了
code 如下
這題還有公式解
gray code = (num / 2) XOR num
code如下
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